How to start a college application essay
Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Pierre Trudeaus Just Society Essays - Pierre Trudeau,
Pierre Trudeau's Just Society In 1968, Pierre Elliott Trudeau had quite recently become Canada's fifteenth leader. I've generally longed for a general public where every individual ought to have the option to satisfy himself to the degree of his capacities as a person, a society where restraints to fairness would be annihilated. This implies giving individual opportunities, and correspondence of chance, wellbeing, and training, and I imagine governmental issues as a progression of choices to make this general public. Trudeau, who surrendered as head administrator in 1984, passed on September 28, 2000, at eighty years old. He accepted that the country must be solid enough to withstand the staggering monetary and social weights from its mammoth neighbor, the United States, and he put stock in an Equitable Society, one of his preferred expressions that held numerous implications for him. The idea of a Just Society was never simply a helpful expression; it was the motivation for Trudeau's most profound sentiments. He accepted that the ever- augmenting bay among rich and poor at home and in immature nations ought to be diminished. He thought it was the administration's duty to give equivalent status, equivalent chance, and reasonable treat-merit for all. As equity serve he presented enactment that widened reason for separation and premature births and canceled punishments for gay acts between consenting grown-ups, with the well known comment, The state has no business in the rooms of the country. One of Trudeau's first moves as executive was to make Canada a bilingual nation, with the Official Languages Act, which gave French and English equivalent status by law. Trudeau additionally brought home the Canadian constitution with the Constitution Act of 1982, redressing an abnormality from the earlier century that necessary the altering procedure to be affirmed by the British Parliament. He consolidated a Charter of Rights and Freedoms into the Constitution, which cherished French and English instruction rights the nation over; made PetroCanada, Canada's own oil organization; founded the questionable National Energy Program, which expanded national government control of the gas and oil industry; designated the first lady to the Supreme Court of Canada and the primary female senator general; furthermore, presented new work and instructive open doors for the youthful. Not every one of his strategies were generally welcomed, reviews Ivan Head, Trudeau's previous head consultant on international strategy. His National Energy Program in 1980, intended to expand Canadian responsibility for oil industry from 15 percent to 50 percent, to present preservation measures, and to overhaul the division of oil incomes between the creating territories and the national government made huge contention. The territory of Alberta and the United States government both fought back against what they viewed as 'hostile to Alberta' and 'against American' activities. Trudeau was a much needed refresher for what was then a grave society, which has experienced colossal change on account of his effect. Trudeaumania was the Nickname given in mid 1968. Trudeaumania proceeded during the ensuing government political race and during Mr. Trudeau's early years as Prime Minister of Canada. Numerous youngsters in Canada at this time were affected by the 1960s counterculture and related to Trudeau, a youthful, fiery, protester. They were astonished by Trudeau's appeal and great looks, and an enormous fan base was built up all through the nation. He would regularly be halted in the boulevards for his signature or for a fast photo. Trudeau was likewise respected for his laid-back mentality what's more, his big name connections; in that word's overarching use at that point, depicting a cutting edge, hip and happening individual, he was portrayed as a pleasure seeker. Trudeaumania started to fail after Pierre Trudeau wedded Margaret Sinclair in 1971, however he is recollected right up 'til the present time as one of Canada's most polarizing government officials and head administrators: affectionately reviewed by numerous Central what's more, Eastern Canadians while simultaneously disagreeable in the western areas and among moderate scholars and Quebec patriots. Official bilingualism is the term utilized in Canada to all things considered depict the arrangements, sacred arrangements, and laws which give English and French an advantaged status over different dialects in Canada's courts, parliament and organization. Notwithstanding the emblematic assignment of English and French as official dialects, official bilingualism is commonly comprehended to incorporate any law or on the other hand other measure which: . commands that the government lead its business in both official dialects and give taxpayer supported organizations in the two dialects; . energizes or orders lower levels of government (most quite the regions and domains, yet in addition a few regions) to direct themselves in both authority dialects and to offer types of assistance in both English and French instead of in only either; . places commitments on private on-screen characters in
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
To What Extent And How Has global Social Policy Developed In Recent
To What Extent And How Has global Social Policy Developed In Recent To What Extent And How Has global Social Policy Developed In Recent Decades â" Essay Example > Introduction International organizations play a significant role when it comes to social policy making. According to Yeates (2012), the role played by international organizations, has resulted to universal harmony and co-operation when it comes to fighting social injustices and epidemics. These organizations greatly contribute to growth and developments by influencing, initiating and finally determining which social policies should be passed. A set of rules and regulations are drafted by the International Organizations to determine how resources should be distributed and what criteria to follow. This has allowed them to carry out surveys in order to determine which country is eligible to receive any aid. Therefore International Organizations are able to identify a problem, the cause of the problem and provide possible conclusions on social inequality and poverty globally (Molyneux, 2007). This report will focus on social policies that are aimed at gender equality, social security and the governance and politics of social policy. When it comes to the governance and politics of social policies globally, there are three significant areas to evaluate. These include; global social redistribution, global social regulation and global social rights (World Bank, 2012). In a bid to promote social equality in the world, international organizations advocate for global redistribution. This is because global redistribution keeps track of the recent social developments and initiatives conducted across the world. Patomaki Teivainen (2004) and Atkins (2004), argue that establishing an effective international taxation system will facilitate fair distribution thus promoting equal allocation of resources for development. International taxation as a mechanism for global redistribution has contributed to international and supranational debate resulting to a delayed consensus. International organizations still do not agree on a standardized mode in which this money will be used and what criteria to follow in distribution (Atkins, 2004). An international redistribution that has been successful in contributing towards development includes the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria among other tropical diseases (TheGlobalFund, 2003). The procedure used by the Global Fund to distribute the resources and financial aid required gives first priority to countries that need it most then others follow. The World Bank uses a ranking system whereby low income countries receive funding first followed by middle income countries. Nonetheless a country will only receive financial aid and resources if their need based on diseases is outstanding (TheGlobalFund, 2003). This redistribution mechanism has greatly contributed to economic growth in most countries that benefit from it. Recipient nations are empowered in a complementary manner by bringing citizens together for the common good of each one of them. This is because during the bidding process to receive funds, Co untry Co-coordinating Mechanisms are encouraged to form partnerships with companies and organizations in the private sector. This strategy is based on the socio-economic criteria which enable citizens from a recipient nation to receive funds even if their government is not supportive or there is political instability. As a result applications can be made through the private sector. Additionally there are more democratized, strong social and global countries (Munck, 2005). International Organizations have used the redistribution of resources among countries as a platform to allow them to interact with each other through trades and exchange of services. Yeates (2005) argues that by providing a platform to carry out discussions, analysis and for education purposes, International Organizations continue to use global social regulation to encourage free trade activities among neighboring nations. Over the years global social regulations go hand in hand with global redistributions. Citiz ens from beneficiary countries continue to get empowered as they are educated about their social rights.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Airline Industry Essay 10 - 2126 Words
Introduction It is easy for people nowadays to travel around the world because the Airline industry can provide fast and convenient service for the passengers. However, in the world with a lot of competition, it is not easy for the business to survive. In this essay, we will first describe the features of the market which determine its market structure and consider what the best market structure for the International Airline industry is. Then we will move on to the term of non-price competition and the three different ways in which airlines compete for a share of the market. Lastly, we will explain why a perfect competitive firm is unlikely to make supernormal profit in the long-run by using the graph and also discuss why theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"It is logical to assume that a firm wishing to sell more goods or service will drop its price. At a lower price, the quantity demanded by consumers will increaseâ⬠(James Keith, 2008, p. 139). On the other hand, non-price competition is the strategy in which company uses to increase its market share by offering such quality of goods or service, customer focus, or other sustainable competitive benefit other than price. This strategy is such brand management, advertisin g, or sales promotion (Brue McConnell, 2002). With the price competition, when one firm lower its price to sell more goods or service, other firms will match the fall in price in order to remain their market share. If the firms decide to lower prices further, a price war will be happened and it results in firmsââ¬â¢ bankruptcy (James Keith, 2008). ââ¬Å"Firms will engage in non-price competition, in spite of the additional costs involved, because it is usually more profitable than selling for a lower price, and avoids the risk of a price warâ⬠(Brue McConnell, 2002). This is the reason why some firms prefer to use non-price competition rather than price competition. Three different ways in which Airlines compete for their market share: â â" Price leadership: This is a type of collusion which Airline industry uses to avoid the uncertainties of competition. This is when one firm has the greatest market share and the firms with lower market shares follow theShow MoreRelatedSwot Analyses for Tui984 Words à |à 4 PagesPorters five forces for Expedia Chapter 1 ââ¬â American Airlines * PEST Analysis The utilization of a PEST analysis with regard to American Airlines takes into account the political, economic, social and technological (NetMBA, 2004) environment the industry is embroiled in and how this has, is and will threaten to impact its operations and profitability. It must be remembered that theà number of possibilities concerning macro-environmental aspects is almost limitless, thus concentrationRead MoreEvaluate the Importance of Branding, and Brand Loyalty, to Successful Marketing.1749 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarketingâ⬠. In fact, they are two separate topics on academic, and branding is just one of the numerous marketing activities apparently. However, the perception of consumers might be a good guide to answer the question. In the following of this essay, the importance of branding and brand loyalty would be discussed in theory firstly, and further analysis would be made on them separately, supporting by examples of Virgin Atlantic airway. Finally, a conclusion will be given out. In generalRead MoreAviation Safety833 Words à |à 4 Pagesstruck Eastern Airlines and pilots honored the picket lines. 1989, Mar 4, Eastern Airlines machinists went on strike and were joined by pilots and flight attendants. 1989, Mar 5, Machinists striking Eastern Airlines withdrew an immediate threat to picket the nations railroads, after a federal judge issued an order temporarily prohibiting rail workers from honouring the Eastern picket lines. 1989, Nov 23, Pilots Union gave up on a sympathy strike against Eastern Airlines. 1998, Aug 28Read MoreThe Role of Transportation in the Development of Tourism1321 Words à |à 6 PagesTOU1001 Understanding Tourism Essay Deadline for Submission 11th Feb 2010 Student Name: Armita Sahebkar Yazdi Student number: M00250307 Programme of study: The Business of Tourism Lulu Baddar The Role of Transportation in the Development of Tourism In this essay, I will evaluate the role of transportation in the development of tourism and how it will help to improve and expand the tourism industry. I will also mention how different types of transportation will help attract moreRead Morechallenges of full service airline facing today1120 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Topic: Challenges of full service airlines facing today 1. Introduction Full service airline is defined as an airline that focuses on providing a wide range of pre-flight and onboard services, including different service classes, and connecting flights that are also operating a hub-and-spoke model (Reichmuth, 2008). According to Cento (2009), the core business of full-service carriers including passenger, cargo and maintenance. In recent years, full service airlines are facing different challengesRead MoreParadigm Shift Example - Thomas Kuhn1612 Words à |à 7 PagesPhilosophy of Science Mid-term Essay Professor: Dr. Herman C.D.G. de Regt By: V. V. Budiman ANR: 238183 Word count: 1264 Disciplines, or the so-called rules in determining what science is and what is not has made it difficult for economics to be considered as science. But how reliable are the rules in determining what is science and what is not? If one is forced to use verifiability or falsifiability, then one can conclude that International Business Administration (IBA) is indeed not scienceRead MoreOligopoly Versus Monopoly Competition Essay1475 Words à |à 6 Pagesi. Module Code : FC006 ii. Group : D iii. Module Title : Economics in an International Context iv. Assessment Title : Essay v. Assignment Title : Differences between oligopoly and monopolistic competition market structures. vi. Tutor name : Hind Francesca vii. Student ID : 200893206 viii. Date of submission : 15/3/2012 ix. Word Count : 986 Differences Between Oligopoly and Monopolistic Competition Market Structures Market structure refers to the interconnectedRead MoreBusiness Strategy of Virgin Atalantic Airlines1988 Words à |à 8 PagesTITTLE: ââ¬Ëââ¬ËTHE AIRLINE INDUSTRYââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (VIRGIN ATLANTIC AIRLINES) Contents 1) Introduction to airline industry 2) Drivers of globalisation using yipââ¬â¢s model 2.1 Market globalisation 2.2 Cost globalisation 2.3 Globalisation of government policies 2.4 Globalisation of competition 3) Localisation- arguments against globalisation 4) Pestle Analysis 5) Porterââ¬â¢s 5 forces analysis and their application to Airline industry 5.1 Rivalry amongst Existing Firms 5.2 Threat of substitution 5.3 ThreatRead MoreManagerial Economy1445 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Name___________________________________ ESSAY. Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. 1) For each of the following changes, show the effect on the demand curve and state what will happen to market equilibrium price and quantity in the short run. a. Consumers expect that the price of the good will be higher in the future. b. The price of a substitute good rises. c. Consumer incomes fall, and the good is normal. d. Consumer incomes fall, and the goodRead MoreSustainable Aviation2583 Words à |à 11 Pagesmore sustainable aviation industry represent nothing more than simple tokenismââ¬â¢. This essay will evaluate the different approaches by airlines which show they are carrying out various procedures to show that airlines approach to sustainability is not a simple tokenism, sustainable aviation is a reality; this essay will look into these factors and demonstrate the different strategies which the aviation industry are putting in place to be a more sustainable industry. The Brundtland Report (1987)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Alzheimer s Disease And Its Effects Essay - 1402 Words
Dementia is a general term that is used to describe a disease or disorder that affects brain functioning by a decline in metal ability that can progress enough to interfere with daily life. There are different forms of dementia, such as Huntingtonââ¬â¢s, Parkinsonââ¬â¢s, Vascular, and Frontotemporal, but the number one type of dementia is Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. According to the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Association, one in nine Americans older than the age of 65 currently have been diagnosed with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is an irreversible neurodegenerative brain disorder that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease was first discovered by a German physician named Alois Alzheimer in 1906. It all started in 1887, when Alois Alzheimer graduated from Wurzburg with a degree in medicine. A year after graduation, Alzheimer spend months helping mentally ill women in a mental asylum known as Frankfurt Asylum and began his research on the pathological anatomy of the cerebral cortex. In 1901, Dr. Alzheimer started to closely observe one of the patients named Auguste Deter. She was a 51-year-old women who showed strange behavioral symptoms along with short term memory loss. Augusteââ¬â¢s husband wanted to move her to another mental institution because he couldnââ¬â¢t afford Frankfurt Asylum anymore. Alois Alzheimer would help her stay in the Frankfurt as a trade to receive her medical records and brain once she dies. Auguste Deter died on April 8, 1906 at the age of 55.Show MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects932 Words à |à 4 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a mental disorder that catches up to many while in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain. It is the most common cause of premature senility. What causes this disease? Experts believe that Alzheimer s develops as a complex result of multiple factors rather than any one overriding cause. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s may result from the central nervous system including brain tumors, head injuries, and other diseases. They can also result form infectionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alzheimer s Disease Essay1107 Words à |à 5 PagesTopic: The effects of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the effects of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s Disease. Thesis Statement: Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease adversely affects the patientââ¬â¢s brain, behavior, and daily life. I. Introduction A. Attention Material: At some point in the sixth grade, early one morning, at around 3 a.m., I woke up to an eerie feeling. I felt as though someone was watching me, and to my surprise, someone was. I woke up to a perplexed faceRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1701 Words à |à 7 Pages Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is predicted to affect 115 million people worldwide by the year 2050 (Aggarwal, Neelum). This debilitating disease was mostly in the dark to scientists until 2011 when they were finally able to develop a way to observe and study the development of the stages of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s. A lot is still largely unknown about the disease and current studies aim to categorize, provide infrastructure, provide early detection as well as research possible treatments for the disease (Aggarwal, Neelum)Read MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1188 Words à |à 5 Pages Alzheimer s disease is a cognitively degenerative disease with irreversible side effects. The disease was first discovered in 1901 by the late German psychiatrist Alois Alzheimer while he was working with a fifty year old patient by the name of Auguste D. Since the disease s discovery, scientists, psychiatrist, and many other medical professionals have worked diligently to learn more about the disease s effects and potential treatments to hinder its rapid progression. Alzheimer s disease isRead MoreEffects Of Alzheimer s Disease : Description Of The Disease1572 Words à |à 7 PagesEffects of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease Description of the Disease Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which attacks brain cells and neurons. This disease results in loss of memory, lower thinking capacity, loss of coordination and poor language skills. Alzheimer disease is majorly caused by brain cell death where neurons producing acetylcholine or neurotransmitters breaks connections with other nerve cell resulting to inflammation in the brain system connection (Munoz Feldman, 2012). WhenRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1056 Words à |à 5 Pages Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease BEFORE AD Alzheimerââ¬â¢s isnââ¬â¢t new to us. The name just changed. Before Alzheimerââ¬â¢s was dementia. That has been around for quite some time. For the bizarre behavior of humans with dementia, people began to do spiritual ââ¬Å"treatmentâ⬠to people. Putting the patient in asylums. Back then people did not worry about the disease because they would only live for about 30 years (Kelly,2008). In the eighteenth century, a French doctor named Mr. Pinel believed that mental illnesses had aRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On Society1009 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease, also known as AD is often insidious on set, it can take months up to years to go from a mild to severe impairment. (Mayeux, 2010) The disease is irreversible and has no cure. ââ¬Å"The disease affects 500,000 Canadians, 71,000 of those are under the age of 65â⬠(VanDenBroek, 2013). AD affects the person by impacting their neurological function, their cognition and their behaviour. Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, it affects two pathological hallmarks: amyloidRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects On The Brain1132 Words à |à 5 PagesAlzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD) about eight years earlier. My maternal grandmother also had been diagnosed with AD before her death. Later this month I will accompany my 77-year-old mother to her neurologist appointment. While she has not been diagnosed with AD, she has been prescribed Donepezil (Aricept), one of the newer drugs that are thought to reduce the decline in memory in patients that have or might be developing dementia. I welcome opportunities to learn more about AD and the effects on the brainRead MoreThe And Its Effects On Alzheimer s Disease Essay1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"more than 5 million Americans are living with Alzheimerââ¬â¢s diseaseâ⬠and this number is expected to triple by the year 2050. The AA website states that Alzheimerââ¬â¢s is the 6th leading cause of death in our country with 1 in 3 seniors dying from Alzheimerââ¬â¢s or other types of dementia. Because this disease effects so many people and because its symptoms are so devastating, scientists are continually searching for the cause of Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease (AD) in attempt to find treatment or a cure. Some scientistsRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Its Effects1575 Words à |à 7 PagesAbstract: According to data available from the Alzheimerââ¬â¢s foundation every 67 seconds someone develops Alzheimerââ¬â¢s disease and currently at least 5.3 million people are affected by the disease. The numbers are expected to grow as 75 million baby boomers transition into retirement by 2030. Alzheimer disease is a brain disorder that causes decay and dis- function of neurons resulting in memory loss, speech and language impairment. This can also extend to challenges in physical and social behavioural
Writing Dissertation Proposal Free Essays
How to Write your Dissertation Proposal There are certain requirements on how to structure and write your dissertation proposal , including the chapters, number of sources, research development, and literature review. When you first get your dissertation proposal details from your professor, you might be confused on where to start. Below, you will find an easy to follow guide by our site experts on how to develop ideas, do your research, and write the chapters of your proposal. We will write a custom essay sample on Writing Dissertation Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now While the general guide will help you through the process, you should always consult with your tutor or support staff if you are unsure about something. What is a Dissertation Proposal? A dissertation proposal is the first step on your long journey of completing your dissertation: once the proposal is accepted, the hard work begins, and you will need to deliver the completed dissertation in a given timescale. A dissertation proposal is there to show your tutors what you would like to cover in your final paper, and present your knowledge of the topic you have chosen for your dissertation. A dissertation proposal is also your aid to plan the research of your final paper. Tips on Writing Your Dissertation Your dissertation proposal is important because it helps communicate your plan for the dissertation and show your research to your university. It has to be submitted within a given deadline, and needs to be the foundation of your final dissertation. You must get your dissertation proposal accepted by your university before you start working on the final dissertation. Handing this paper in on time will help you get feedback on your topic, sources, and get your final dissertation right. Always wait for feedback and criticism from your tutor before you start writing the final paper. You need to remember that structure of a research proposal is particular to this format, and it should not be structured as an essay or research paper. It needs to highlight the gap in current research and show your competence in the subject area you want to write your final dissertation in. In this paper, you will not need to prove a thesis, or answer research questions, but have to develop them and get them approved by your tutor. The research proposal needs to show the structure of your argument, fit it in the current research literature, show how you are approaching your future research, and provide a detailed methodology structure. It is important that you justify your choice of topic and show how it will contribute towards the knowledge of researchers and industry players in your research area. Eight Steps of Writing Your Dissertation Proposal Develop topics that interest you and investigate them. Make sure that there is enough data, literature, and information available on the subject for you to write your dissertation on. Choose your topic based on your interest, previous research, and suggestions from your tutor. If you have regular meetings and consultations with your professor, you can present multiple research areas and get one approved before you would start writing your dissertation proposal. Ask specific questions about your dissertation proposal structure. Every college and university have their own specific formatting and structure guides, and getting to know them early will save you a lot of time and effort. Start researching the literature. Make sure that you develop a list of sources and obtain copies of related journals and books before you write your dissertation proposal. You might find that some books have limited availability, or you need an academic journal subscription to obtain them. Develop your main ideas based on the literature you researched. This might be the time when you narrow down your topic to a more specific area, and create your ideas. For example, if you chose the topic of ââ¬Å"employee satisfactionâ⬠, you might want to research only financial firms that have more than 500 employees. Check that your topic is unique. Once you have your main ideas developed, it is important to make sure that your research will be unique, and provide new information for other researchers in your field. Develop your research questions and purpose. Once you have clarified the research questions and purpose, you have to talk to your supervisor to make sure they approve your dissertation topic. Develop your dissertation proposal. Write an outline and get it approved before you would submit this to your tutor. Make sure that your selected methodology is feasible and clear. Your Dissertation Proposal Outline The main parts of your dissertation proposal outline need to include the information that you want to cover in the following chapters: Introduction Literature review Methodology Conclusion What to Include In Your Dissertation Proposal? Apart from the above main chapters, it is also important to have a time chart or dissertation proposal timeline, providing a schedule of the work you are planning to complete. In the Introduction chapter, you need to include the introduction of the study, organisation of the research, problem statement, research objective, and the outline of the dissertation research proposal. In the Literature Review, you need an introduction, the main literature review, summary, and the fully developed research question. In the Methodology chapter, you will have to state your research philosophy, research approach, and research strategy. Further, you need to show your data collection and analysis plan, followed by information on access, reliability, validity, ethical issues, and research limitations. The conclusion needs to summarise the topic and the current literature, as well as the justification of undertaking the research. Your time chart has to show the important steps and their proposed completion date. Need Help with Your Dissertation Proposal? If you donââ¬â¢t know where to start writing your dissertation proposal, or need to clarify the structure, you need to contact your tutor or supervisor first. Every institution has unique requirements for dissertation proposal structure. If you find it hard to select a topic that will be approved by your tutor, you can always get in touch with the experienced academic writers at our site for help. Related Articles: How to Write a Dissertation Proposal How to Structure a Dissertation Research Proposal Dissertation Proposal Help How to cite Writing Dissertation Proposal, Essays
Friday, April 24, 2020
Reflection of Appendix on Carmen free essay sample
In this essay, I will discuss how Prosper Merimeeââ¬â¢s mode of thought in appendix is reflected and the way the characters are demonstrated according to appendix in ââ¬Å"Carmenâ⬠. The final chapter of the story ââ¬Å"Carmenâ⬠, which is about the history, life style, Romany language, exclusive relationship manners and physical characteristics of the race called Gypsies, is added later to the story depending upon the point of view of the narrator. Thus, an ethnographic research dimension was added to this literary work. The French historian, archaeologist and short story writer Prosper Merimee who knows the ways of the world in an academic sense, examines the world of Gypsies objectively through his travels and research in Spain. Merimeeââ¬â¢s novel belongs to the realist genre and as a hopeless romantic; he has a propensity for exotic people and exotic lands. When we read the story, we learn the presentation of culture through the filter of anthropology. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection of Appendix on Carmen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This particular way of life describes Gypsies as free, rebellious, and marginal community. ââ¬Å"Carmenâ⬠is based on the narratorââ¬â¢s experiences and the chain of events during his travel to the southern Spain. In the first chapter, Merimee himself as a narrator frames the story in Andalusia of 1830, and then he introduces the first oriental character, Basque Don Jose. When the narrator tells the physical appearance of Don Jose, according to appendix we notice that gypsiesââ¬â¢ physical traits are different from the indigenous peoples of the same country such as dark skin, dark almond-shaped eyes, proud expression and so forth. Moreover, Don Jose grips his horseââ¬â¢s halter in his one hand, and in his other hand he holds a brass blunderbuss. Considering the sentence in appendix, ââ¬Å"The men make a living as horse dealers, horse doctors, or mule clippers; they supplement this work by occupations such as repairing saucepans and copper utensils, to say nothing of smuggling and other illicit activities. â⬠, we affirm that Don Jose has a relationship with gypsies as a Basque soldier. He is the naive victim of Gypsy treachery. Later on, the narratorââ¬â¢s first observation about Spanish culture was that the ritual exchange of cigars among men establishes relations of hospitality, ââ¬Å"as does the sharing of bread and salt in the Eastâ⬠. Apart from this, Merimeeââ¬â¢s guide Antonio tried to speak with the narrator in private. After some efforts he had a chance to tell that Don Jose is known as Jose Navarro, and he warned the narrator about Jose Navarro that he is the most notorious bandit, robber, brigand in Andalusia. Antonio runs away to report the place where Don Jose hides to get the big reward, but the narrator saved Don Jose. So, Antonio thinks that the narrator prevented him from earning the reward. Afterwards, Merimee meets Carmen in Cordoba. His encounter with Carmen is marked by a reciprocal case of mistaken ethnic identity. Firstly, he thought that Carmen is an Andalusian, and then he cannot tell whether she is Moorish or Jewish until Carmen explains to him her true identity as a Gypsy. Conversely, Carmen supposed Merimee as an Englishman whereas Merimee is a Frenchman. Carmen is a good looking woman with copper colored smooth skin, beautiful large dark eyes and delicate hands, lips and black hair. She had a strange wild beauty which makes her ââ¬Å"femme fataleâ⬠. As a femme fatale, Carmen is seductive and cunning, dangerous and sweet, a loyal liar and a crook. According to appendix, in Germany the Gypsy girls are often very pretty, but in Andalusia a few of the girls are rather more attractive than the rest, and take greater care of their personal appearance. Carmen is one of the rare ones in Andalusia. Due to her free-spirited Gypsy personality, she cannot commit to anybody but herself. She uses her charm to seduce Don Jose at the tobacco factory. Don Jose gets close to her and becomes jealous as she attracts other men around her. In addition, Don Jose learns that Carmen was married. Carmenââ¬â¢s Rom Garcia the One-eyed was the ugliest, most ruthless, vilest, cruel and most wicked man Gypsy women ever gave birth to man alive. He joined the outlaw band of Carmen which also includes Don Jose; Don Jose agitates him with a knife and killed him. After the death of Garcia, Carmen becomes Don Joseââ¬â¢s wife according to Gypsy customs. Since Carmen is not a loyal wife, unlike the rest of Gypsy women, she is not able to give herself to Don Jose as a free spirited woman. After a while, she gets emotionally affected by an accomplished young picador called Lucas during the bullfight. Don Jose was not able to take this situation, he begged Carmen to leave all the men behind and start a new righteous life in America. Don Jose chose to replace his position in military with becoming an acculturated Gypsy for Carmen. Unfortunately, he could not convince her and stabbed her to death. In my opinion, Don Jose aims to exorcise his own demons by killing Carmen. Despite everything, Don Jose was a good man until he met Carmen; he fell from grace into hell and became a robber and a murderer because of Carmen. Don Jose became obsessive, jealous and destructive in which whole fault was Carmenââ¬â¢s. As we read the story, we see that Carmen takes Merimee to her home to tell his fortune. She is good at fortunetelling which had become a practice that Gypsy women engage in. In this regard, since they see this as a job, they sell charms and love philters, utter powerful spells, foresee the future successfully according to appendix. Furthermore, Carmen speaks many languages fluently. When she met Don Jose in the factory, she tried to pass herself off as Basque to Don Jose and talked him in Basque. Basques have an accent that makes them easily recognizable to Spaniards, but Carmen understood that Don Jose is Basque because she knows the language well. ââ¬Å"Today there are almost as many different Romany dialects as there are separate bands of their race. Everywhere they speak the language of their adopted country in preference to their own, which they seldom use except in order to communicate freely in front of strangers. â⬠by this statement in appendix, I infer that Gypsies donââ¬â¢t have a hard time adopting and speaking any language wherever they go. To sum up, Prosper Merimee wrote Carmen to tell the exemplary story of a Gypsy woman Carmen and a bandit soldier Don Jose. Story is told by the narrator and Don Jose himself while psychological conditions of the characters are not emphasized. Each character, which is observed objectively by the narrator, is emotionally discussed integrated with the story. Hence, the author added the appendix part at the end of the story as he shows the history and life style of Gypsies in a more comprehensive way. Reference: Merimee, P. (1845). Carmen.
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